Date- 20 August 2024

Topic: I-K. Hema committee report

Topic: 2-Right to privacy of adolescent.

Topic: 3-0eko tex certification

Topic: 4-Pension and bhavishya portal. K. Hema committee report on film industry:

K. Hema committee report on film industry

•Issued identified: –

1 .Sexual exploitation: -Extensive reports of casting couch practices where sexual favours are demanded by influential industry figures in exchange for roles.

2.iIIegaI bans and discrimination: -A mafia of male producers, directors and actors exerts control, capable of banning individuals who displease them.

3.Substance abuse: -Incidents of drugs and alcohol abuse affecting the safety and professionalism on sets.

4.Wage disparity and inhuman working condition: -Significant discrepancies in pay and work conditions particularly affecting women and junior artists.

5.Safety concerns: -Many women feel unsafe in accomadations provided during shoots due to harassment by inebriated men.

6.Pressure to compromise: -New comers are often misled to believe that success in industry requires compromise on their morals. 7.Fear of trout fission: -witnesses hesitate to speak out due to fear of retaliation affecting their careers and personal safety

8.ManipuIation of industry mechanism:

Control over casting and movie releases through the film chamber of commerce with product controllers play a key role in enforcing bans.

•Recommendations:

1 .LegaI and structural reforms: -Enactment of specific statutes and the establishment of a tribunal to address and redress geosciences.

2.1nternaI complain committee enforcement: -strenthening of icc mechanism to operate without influence of intimidations from powerful industry figures.

3.Support and safety for all workers: –

Introduction of mandatory safety measures, fair working conditions and timely payments specially for junior artist and other vulnerable groups.

rim

: -povision of special facilities like changing rooms and toilets on sets to prevent health issues and ensure dignity.

•Observations:

1 .lmpact of testimonies: -Audio clips video evidence and screenshots were provided by some witnesses to substantiate their claims.

2. Investigation necessity: -legal experts stress on legal investigation into the sexual harassment allegations detailed in the report.

3.Verification of allegations: -Some witness provided complete evidence such as video and audio clips and screenshots supporting claims of sexual harassment and exploitations.

4 E-ci.y.acy-a.n.d-cc.n.fi.den.ti.a!.j.ty: -The committee protected the anonymity of witnesses by not recording their names, address etc.

Leqal procedures and recommendation

1 .Government role: -The government must decide to either accept or rejects the findings of the Hema committee report, acceptance would necessitate further legal actions.

2.SpeciaI investigation team(SIT):

Former director general of prosecution Asaf ali advocates for the formation of an sit to investigate on all aspects of sexuall harassment.

3.Supreme court stance: -Already supreme court take stance for transparent and government to investigate it on criminal procedure.

4 E-ci.y.acy-a.n.d-cc.n.fi.den.ti.a!.j.ty:
-The committee protected the anonymity of witnesses by not recording their
names, address etc.


Leqal procedures and recommendation

1 .Government role: –The government must decide to either accept or rejects the findings of the Hema committee report, acceptance would necessitate further legal actions.

2.SpeciaI investigation team(SIT): Former director general of prosecution Asaf ali advocates for the formation of an sit to investigate on all aspects of sexuall harassment

3.Supreme court stance: -Already
supreme court take stance for transparent and government to investigate it on
criminal procedure

-In this aspect government
should take a step and try to make strong law against sexuall harrasmment for
any work place.

Right to privacy of adolescent today

•Right to privacy:

The right to privacy generally refers to the individual’s ability to control personal information and to be free from unwarranted intrusion. This right can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the legal framework in place.

•The right to privacy for adolescents is an evolving area of law and policy. Generally, it encompasses several aspects:

1 .PersonaI Information: Adolescents have the right to control their personal data, including how it’s collected, used, and shared. This includes privacy in digital communications and social media.

• 2. Medical Records: In many jurisdictions, adolescents have the right to confidential medical care, including access to certain health services without parental consent or notification.
• 3. Educational Records:- Privacy protections also extend to educational records, which are usually governed by laws like FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) in the U.S.

4.LeqaI Protections: The extent of privacy rights can depend on the age of the adolescent and local laws. For example, laws may vary on whether parental consent is required for certain activities or decisions.

5. Balancing Interests: While adolescents have privacy rights, these are often balanced with parental rights and responsibilities. Schools, for example, might need to navigate between respecting student privacy and ensuring safety. The right to privacy for adolescents is intended to protect their development and autonomy while recognizing the need for parental guidance and intervention

•Impact: –

Exposure of private information can lead to anxiety, depression, and a feeling of betrayal. Adolescents may experience a loss of trust in others, leading to issues with self-esteem and mental health

2. Social Consequences: Privacy breaches can lead to bullying, harassment, or social ostracism, especially if sensitive information is made public. This can affect an adolescent’s social relationships and reputation.

3. Academic Impact: If privacy breaches occur within an educational context, they can disrupt an adolescent’s academic performance due to stress or distraction

4. Long-Term Effects: Early breaches of privacy can have lasting consequences, affecting future opportunities and relationships. Personal data misused or disclosed may impact an adolescent’s future digital footprint and professional life.

5. Legal and Financial Implications: In some cases, breaches can lead to legal disputes or financial costs, especially if sensitive information is used maliciously.

Ensuring strong privacy protections and educating adolescents about safe practices online can help mitigate these risks.

•Recommendation: –

Recommendations that might advocate against the right to privacy for adolescents often center around concerns about safety and oversight, including:

1 .Parental Oversight: Advocates might suggest increased parental access to digital communications or social media accounts to protect adolescents from online dangers, such as cyberbullying or predatory behavior.

2. Monitoring and Surveillance:Schools: or institutions might recommend monitoring of educational activities or communications to prevent harmful behavior and ensure compliance with regulations

3. Disclosure for Safety: In situations where there are concerns about safety or legal issues, recommendations may include allowing certain disclosures of private information to authorities or guardians.

4. Disclosure for Safety: In situations where there are concerns about safety or legal issues, recommendations may include allowing certain disclosures of private information to authorities or guardians.

Balancing these recommendations with respect for the adolescent’s autonomy and privacy is crucial.

Oeko tex certification

OEKO TEX@

ORGANIC

COTTON

Oeko-Tex certification ensures that textiles are free from harmful substances and are safe for human health. The ultimate goal is to ensure that products meet strict environmental and safety standards, which are assessed through various tests. There are different Oeko-Tex certifications, such as Standard 100, which focuses on harmful substances, and others that address specific aspects of sustainability.

Impact: –

1 .EnvironmentaI impact: –
Oeko-Tex certification impacts products by ensuring they meet high safety and environmental standards.
2.Consumers impact: – It helps consumers make informed choices about the safety of textiles they use, promotes responsible manufacturing practices.

3. Brand capability: -enhance a brand’s credibility and marketability by demonstrating a commitment to quality and safety.
   4.SustainaibiIty: – it create sustainable society which create a well being of all aspects of present apsected demand.
   Significance: –
   The significance of Oeko-Tex certification lies in several key areas:
   1 .Consumer Trust: It provides assurance to consumers that the products they purchase are free from harmful substances and are safe for human use.
   2.Safety Standards: It ensures that textiles meet stringent safety criteria, reducing the risk of exposure to toxic chemicals and allergens.
4. EnvironmentaI Impact: By adhering to Oeko-Tex standards, manufacturers often implement more sustainable and eco-friendly practices, contributing to reduced environmental impact.
5. Market Differentiation Products with Oeko-Tex certification can stand out in the market, offering a competitive edge by demonstrating a commitment to quality and safety.
6. Regulatory Compliance: It helps manufacturers comply with various regulations and industry standards related to product safety and environmental impact.
7. Overall, Oeko-Tex certification supports both consumer health and environmental sustainability, while also enhancing brand reputation and market appeal
10. •Features: –
11. 1 .New features and upgrades: Many countries are introducing new features to their pension portals to improve user experience, such as real-time tracking, enhanced security, and better accessibility.

2. Policy Changes: Governments might be updating pension policies or regulations, which could impact how people manage their retirement savings through these portals.
3. Cyber security Concerns: As pension portals handle sensitive financial information, there are ongoing discussions about how to safeguard against cyber threats and data breaches.
   To get the most current and relevant news, you might want to check recent updates from financial news websites or official announcements from pension regulatory bodies.
   Bhavishya portal
   The Bhavishya portal is an online platform managed by the Government of India for pension-related services. It aims to streamline and digitize the process of managing pension accounts for central government employees. Here are some key aspects:
   1.Features: The portal offers functionalities such as pension account tracking, application for pension, and accessing pension-related information and services.
   2.Updates: Look out for recent updates on new features, improvements in user interface, or changes in the portal’s functionality.
4. 3.User Support: Check for any new guidelines or support systems for users to address issues or queries related to their pension accounts.
5. For the latest updates on the Bhavishya portal, you can visit the official website or check news releases from the Ministry of Finance or other relevant government departments