Prehistoric cultures in India
India has a rich history of prehistoric cultures that span thousands of years. These cultures are characterized by the absence of written records and are primarily studied through archaeological evidence. Here are some notable prehistoric cultures in India: 2. Mesolithic Era (10,000 – 4,500 BCE): During this period, the climate became warmer, and hunting-gathering communities […]
🎓 UPSC Mains 2025 Results Out! Congratulations from SAGE IAS Academy to All Victorious Aspirants 🎉
The UPSC Mains 2025 results have finally been announced, and the corridors of SAGE IAS Academy are filled with joy, pride, and inspiration! We extend our heartiest congratulations to every aspirant who has cleared this crucial stage of the UPSC Civil Services Examination. Your dedication, discipline, and determination have paid off — you’ve proven that […]
UPSC Mains Answer Writing Explained:
Art of UPSC Mains Answer Writing: Part I: The Foundation – Why Understanding the Question is Paramount Albert Einstein famously remarked, “if I had an hour to solve a problem and my life depended on the solution, I would spend the first 55 minutes determining the proper question to ask… for once I know the […]
Hamas-Israel Conflict And India’s West Asia (Middle East) Policy
The Gaza War: The war that erupted on October 7, 2023, represents a watershed moment in the century-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Initiated by an unprecedented attack by Hamas, the conflict has resulted in a devastating Israeli military campaign in Gaza, a humanitarian catastrophe of historic proportions, and significant regional escalation. This report provides a comprehensive analysis […]
Indian Electoral System: Election Commission of INDIA & Process of Election
Indian Electoral System: Election Commision of India This is a detailed examination of the electoral system in India, covering the constitutional framework, the role of the Election Commission, key legislation like the Representation of the People Acts, and ongoing debates surrounding electoral reforms. Part 1: Constitutional Framework and the Election Commission A. Elections: Constitutional Foundation […]
Role of Civil Services in Democracy:
The Foundation and Evolution of Civil Services in India: The constitutional framework for the Civil Services in India, often referred to as the “steel frame” of the nation’s governance, is meticulously laid out in Part XIV, spanning Articles 308 to 323. This section of the Constitution establishes the legal architecture for the recruitment, conduct, and […]
Mahatma Gandhi: The Life, Struggles & Legacy of the Father of the Nation:
Mahatma Gandhi: The Life, Struggles & Legacy of the Father of the Nation: In 1893, Gandhi sailed to Durban in connection with a legal case of Dada Abdulla and Co., an Indian firm, doing trade in South Africa where he stayed there till 1914. During his stay in South Africa, Gandhi fought against racial discrimination […]
UPSC Mains Essay 2025
UPSC Mains 2025 Essay Paper Analysis and Strategy | Sage IAS Academy The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is widely regarded as one of the toughest exams in India. Among the nine papers in UPSC Mains, the Essay Paper plays a vital role in determining an aspirant’s final rank. With 250 marks, it provides an […]
UPSC Mains 2025
UPSC Mains 2025 — Last-Minute Tips Use the S-A-G-E rule in every answer: Structure • Answer the directive • Ground with Indian examples/data • Evaluate + way forward. Time game: 10-marker ≈ 7 min, 15-marker ≈ 10–11 min, keep 5 min at the end to review/underline. Essay (2 essays/3 hrs)• Pick themes you can sustain […]
Journey to Success: Insights from UPSC Toppers
Introduction:Welcome to our blog, where we bring you inspiring stories and valuable insights from the toppers of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examinations. UPSC is one of the most prestigious and competitive exams in India, and those who crack it serve as role models for countless aspirants. In this blog, we will delve into […]
Blog 2
Why reading great personalities required:
24th August(Daily Current Affairs)
1. Corruption perceptionion Index The Role of Civil Society in Improving Corruption Perception Index Scores: Success Stories Reason behind corruption 1. Lack of Transparency A lack of in government processes, decision-making, and public administration provides fertile ground for corrupt practices. 2. Weak Institutions and ineffective legal frameworks Many of India’s institutions responsible for enfor cing […]
23th August(Daily Current Affairs)
Date- 23 August 2024 Topic-1 :-International day for the slave trade and its abolition. Topic-2:-Kerala high court admits PIL against sexuall harrasment in film industry. Topic-3:- Prime minister modi visit to Ukraine. Topic-4:-Teesta-V hydropower station. •International day for the slave trade and its abolition •International day for the slave trade and its abolition. •Right against […]
21th August(Daily Current Affairs)
Date- 21 August 2024 Topic-I:-Supreme court forms task force to ensure doctors safety. Topic-2:-Malaysia entry into BRICKS. TOPIC-3:-Gross environment product index. Topic-4:-Hakki Pikki tribes. 1•Context: -Supreme court forms task force to ensure doctors safety: •Background of the initiative: – 1 Supreme-court-act.o—:—i n. – Supreme court of India led by chief justice D.Y. Chandrachud had constituted […]
22th August (Daily Current Affairs)
Date- 22 August 2024 Topic-1 :-Lawmakers with declared cases crime against women. Topic-2:-Miyawaki method Topic-3:-Pm modi visit to Poland Topic-4:-Bhima river Lawmakers with declared cases crime against women •Scope of the report: –The report analyzes 755 out of 776 affidavits of MP’S and 3938 out of 4033 affidavits of MLA across all 28 States and […]
Daily Current Affairs (2024-25)
Date- 20 August 2024 Topic: I-K. Hema committee report Topic: 2-Right to privacy of adolescent. Topic: 3-0eko tex certification Topic: 4-Pension and bhavishya portal. K. Hema committee report on film industry: K. Hema committee report on film industry •Issued identified: – 1 .Sexual exploitation: -Extensive reports of casting couch practices where sexual favours are demanded […]
16th August(Daily Current Affairs)
1. Jiyo parsi Scheme About jiyo parsi scheme:- • Kiren ijuit is a unique central sector Schemes. •Implemented by the ministry of minority Affairs for arresting the decline of parsi community. •The Scheme was launched in 2013-2014. •Objective:– To reverse the declining trend of parsi population by adopting scientific protocol and structural interventions. •why in […]
10th August(Daily Current Affairs)
1.Yen Carry Trade:Yen Carry Trade: In news:● On Monday (August 5), major global stock markets saw their steepest drop indecades. Contributing to the nervous investor sentiment were multiple factors,including heightened recession risks for the US economy and escalatinggeopolitical tensions in West Asia. However, a new global catalyst was theunwinding of the yen carry trade. Carry […]
9th August (Daily Current Affairs)
1.Nagasaki Day 2024 In news: ● Nagasaki Day, observed each August, solemnly commemorates the atomicbombing of Nagasaki, Japan, by the United States during World War II in1945.This tragedy occurred only three days after the Hiroshima bombing,representing the second and last instance of nuclear weapons used inwarfare.● The day is marked by memorial services, peace vigils, […]
8th August(Daily Affairs)
1.Corals: In news:● A two-month expedition by marine scientists from Kerala University ofFisheries and Ocean Studies uncovered alarming evidence of widespreadcoral reef bleaching around the Lakshadweep islands. The loss of thesecrucial organisms could have devastating effects on the marine ecosystem,ultimately jeopardizing the survival of the entire archipelago. About corals: 1 ● Polyp Structure: Corals are […]
7th August(Daily Current Affairs)
In news: ● The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) hasremoved the Preamble to the Constitution from some Class 3 and 6 textbooksthis year.● For Class 6, the Preamble is included in the Science book, Curiosity, and theHindi book, Malhar. However, it is missing from the Social Science book,Exploring Society: India and Beyond, […]
6th August(Daily Current Affairs)
1.Odisha planting Palm Trees to Combat Lighting: In news:● The Special Relief Commissioner’s office has sanctioned Rs 7 crore for theproposed plan. The state has imposed a ban on the cutting of existing palmtrees, and an initial 19 lakh palm trees will be planted along the forestboundaries.Lightning: A natural electrical discharge that occurs during thunderstorms.● […]
5th August(Daily Current Affairs)
1.Private Member Bill: Context:A private member’s bill has been introduced in the Rajya Sabha to safeguardworkers’ rights in the context of artificial intelligence. More Facts about Private Member Bill: Introduction: Members of Parliament (MPs) from both the ruling and opposition partiescan introduce Private Member’s Bills.Passage: For a Private Member’s Bill to become law, it must […]
2nd August(Daily Current Affairs)
1.Sub-classification of SC, ST: In news: ● Supreme Court Ruling: Seven-judge Bench, led by Chief Justice D YChandrachud, reformed SC/ST quota system.● New Framework: States can now create sub-classifications within SC/STcategories.● Purpose: Allows for fixed sub-quotas to aid the most backward communitieswithin SC/ST groups.● Overturned Precedent: Reverses 2004 ruling in E V Chinnaiah v State […]
3rd August(Daily Current Affairs)
2.Gaganyaan Mission(ISRO): In news:● India has selected two ‘Gaganyatris’ for NASA’s Axiom-4 mission to theInternational Space Station.About Gaganyaan Mission: 1.Space-borne Assistant and Knowledge Hub for Crew Interaction (SAKHI) App: ● Developed by: Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), ISRO, located inThumba, Thiruvananthapuram.● Purpose: A multifunctional app designed to support astronauts on theGaganyaan mission with tasks such […]
3rd August(Daily Current Affairs)
1.Axiom-4 Mission to ISS: In news: ● India has shortlisted two astronaut-designates for the Axiom-4 mission tothe ISS.● The shortlisted astronauts are Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla andGroup Captain Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair.● They will travel to the U.S. for training for the upcoming mission. About the Mission: ● Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) is a private spaceflight […]
When to change the optional
An aspirant preparing for civil services has a limited number of attempts, earlier it was 4 which is recently raised to 6. Therefore, one should review his preparation after each attempt and readjust. One failure may not indicate anything but more than that needs serious rethinking. The majority of the mains examination syllabus is General […]
List of Government websites helpful in UPSC preparation
A UPSC aspirant who wish to have the first hand study of the information can look out for it in the Government of India websites. These websites are run by Government itself or by any affiliated branch of it. 1. upsc.gov.in – The most important website for a UPSC aspirant. It is the official website […]
How to do preparation without leaving the job
The UPSC preparation is one which every Indian in his 20s thinks to undertake. Few steps back due the enormity of the syllabus and competition and many steps back due to their jobs which they cannot leave for various reasons. Here are a few tips which could make it possible for you to pursue your […]
Choosing your optional subject for UPSC
The first exercise one has to go through after the decision of taking a plunge into the UPSC preparation is deciding the optional subject. It’s the only thing in the exam which is not same for all aspirants and one have to compete with a core group of those who opted for the same subject. […]
5 Books for general awareness about India
Following is the list of books a citizen of India should read. However, they are of even more importance when prescribed to a Civil Service aspirant. These books will enhance the general awareness and consciousness of the student about her Country and its immediate past. The student can use the content of the books in […]
How to get the best out of group study
On the long journey of preparation, a candidate needs a group to study with. It keeps one motivated and also help in covering the enormous size of the syllabus with mutual help. Below are 9 tips to get the best out of group study. A group, if made solely for studies and friends chosen selectively […]
Newspaper and magazines of UPSC preparation
The preparation for an aspirant is generally found to be smooth in the early stages when his study is largely about reading the books related to specific subjects (Static part). However a large part of the General Studies syllabus is the Current Affairs, which for the last few years had widened its ambit. This part […]
How to read the newspaper
Newspaper reading is the most cumbersome activity of the preparation and it takes months and too much of efforts to understand what to read and what not to read from them. Below are the tips which will help you to get the most out of reading the newspaper. Regularly make notes of the topics you […]
Mains exam key words
The essay type questions in the main exam carry different key words, based on which a student has to formulate his answer. If a student did not understand what the word exactly meant, the answer will not meet the requirement of the examiner in spite of all the knowledge possessed. Here are the Mains exam […]
Starter studying guide
The first step in preparation of UPSC Civil Services exam is to make a rough outline of the syllabus and to define the basic approach towards completing the syllabus. So let’s Starter studying guideBroadly classifying, all the subjects and topics can be divided into two parts, i.e. Static and Dynamic. Static part of the subject […]
UPSC 2023 Results Declared: Check Here with PDF | Sage IAS
Exciting news for UPSC aspirants! The UPSC 2023 results are out, and Sage IAS Coaching is here to guide you through the analysis. Download the PDF below to explore the list of successful candidates and gain valuable insights into this year’s exam trends. Congratulations to Aditya Srivastava for securing Rank 1 in the UPSC 2023 […]
How to Crack UPSC Interview
Cracking the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) interview requires careful preparation and a systematic approach. Here are some tips to help you: Remember that cracking the UPSC interview requires consistent effort and dedication. Apart from the above tips, maintain a positive mindset, practice self-discipline, and persevere through the preparation process. Good luck!
Preparing for the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission)
Exam requires a comprehensive understanding of various subjects and topics. While it’s not possible to provide an exhaustive list of all important topics, I can suggest some key areas that you should focus on: Remember, this list is not exhaustive, and you should also refer to the UPSC syllabus and previous years’ question papers to […]
UPSC-preparation
UPSC PREPARATION Preparing for the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) exam requires a structured approach and dedication. Here are some key steps to help you in your preparation: Remember, consistency, discipline, and perseverance are key to success in UPSC preparation. Good luck!
Knowledge
Knowledge is essential for human beings because it enables us to understand and make sense of the world around us. It is the foundation upon which we build our understanding of everything from the natural world to human society and culture. When we have knowledge about a particular situation, we can better understand the potential […]
The Constituent Assembly
The Constituent Assembly met for the first time in New Delhi on 9 December 1946 in the Constitution Hall which is now known as the Central Hall of Parliament House. Important facts
Why reading great personalities required:
Inspiration: Reading about the lives of great personalities can be a source of inspiration. Learning about how they overcame obstacles, achieved success, and made a positive impact on the world can motivate us to pursue our own goals and dreams. Learning from their experiences: Great personalities often have valuable insights and experiences that we can […]
Misguidance in UPSC preparation
Misguidance in UPSC preparation can happen in various ways, UPSC is Very dynamic adjust your study according to changing patterns of UPSC. Following outdated or incorrect study materials of the 90s Era: Some people may recommend outdated or incorrect study materials that may not be relevant to the current UPSC exam pattern or syllabus. Following […]