Date- 21 August 2024

Topic-I:-Supreme court forms task force to ensure doctors safety.

Topic-2:-Malaysia entry into BRICKS.

TOPIC-3:-Gross environment product index.

Topic-4:-Hakki Pikki tribes.

1•Context: -Supreme court forms task force to ensure doctors safety:

•Background of the initiative: –

¹ Supreme-court-act.o—:—i n. – Supreme court of India led by chief justice D.Y. Chandrachud had constituted National task force in response to the rape and murder of junior doctor at R. G. kar medical college and hospital in Kolkata.

2.Reason for action: -The court described this incident as a systematic failure in ensuring the safety of medical professionals and indicated that this horrific crime highlighted the urgent need for enhanced security measures.

The objective of a national task force generally involves addressing specific issues or challenges that require coordinated efforts across different sectors or levels of government. The goals typically include:

1.ProbIem Identification and Assessment: Analyzing the scope and impact of the issue at hand.

2S.tr..ategy-P.e.Y.e.l.Qp.m.e.nt• Formulating actionable plans and policies to address the problem effectively.

• 3. Coordination and Collaboration: Facilitating cooperation among various stakeholders, including government agencies, organizations, and community groups.
• 4 .Implementation and Oversiqht: Overseeing the execution of strategies and ensuring adherence to plans.
  • 5. Evaluation and Reporting: Assessing the outcomes of the actions taken and reporting progress or recommending further actions.

The specific focus of the task force can vary widely, from addressing public health crises to managing economic challenges or responding to natural disasters.

•Supreme court directives: –

In the Kolkata rape case, the Supreme Court of India has issued various directions to ensure justice and proper handling of the case. Generally, such directions may include:

Directing authorities to conduct a thorough and unbiased investigation into the allegations.

• Protection of Victim’s Rights: Ensuring that the victim’s rights are protected, including confidentiality and safety.
• Timely Proceedings: Mandating swift legal proceedings to avoid delays in justice.
• Monitorinq by Hiqher Authorities: Instructing higher judicial or administrative bodies to monitor the progress of the case.

For specific details about recent directions or rulings, you would need to refer to the latest news updates or official court orders, as these can change based on the case’s progress.

– :MaIaysia entry into BRICS: –

Context-After many years impasse india, Malaysia raise strategic partnership, discuss entry to BRICS. •About BRICKS: – BRICS is an acronym for an association of five major emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. It was originally known as BRIC before the

inclusion of South Africa in 2010. The group aims to enhance cooperation and coordination among its member countries across various domains, including economic, political, and cultural areas.

•Objectives and Goals:

1 Economic-C.Q.Qne.rati.Q.n; TO promote trade and investment among member countries and advocate for a more balanced global economic system.

inclusion of South Africa in 2010. The group aims to enhance cooperation and coordination among its member countries across various domains, including economic, political, and cultural areas.

• Political Coordination: To work together on global issues and reform international institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.
• Cultural and Educational Exchange: To foster closer cultural ties and collaboration in education and research.
• Development and Innovation: To support and share best practices in development and innovation.

1 .BRICS Summits: Annual meetings where leaders discuss and coordinate on global and regional issues.

2.New Development Bank (NDB): Established to fund infrastructure and sustainable development projects in BRICS countries and other emerging economies.

BRICS seeks to amplify the voice of emerging economies in global affairs and promote a multipolar world order.

•The Gross Environment Product (GEP) Index is an indicator designed to measure the economic value of environmental protection and conservation activities. It aims to account for the benefits that arise from maintaining and improving environmental quality, complementing traditional economic metrics like Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

•Key Features of the GEP Index:

1 .EnvironmentaI Value: It quantifies the contribution of environmental conservation to economic welfare, capturing the value of ecosystem services and environmental improvements.

• Complement to GDP: Unlike GDP, which measures economic activity and output, the GEP Index focuses on the benefits derived from environmental quality and sustainability efforts.
• Holistic Assessment: It includes various factors such as pollution reduction, resource conservation, and ecosystem health, providing a more comprehensive view of the economic impact of environmental policies.
• Policy Tool: The GEP Index can be used by policymakers to assess the effectiveness of environmental regulations and investments in green technologies.

The GEP Index aims to integrate environmental considerations into economic planning and decision-making, highlighting the importance of sustainable development.

•Benefits of green environment product index: –

The Green Environment Product (GEP) Index, or similar environmental metrics, offers several benefits:

1 .Holistic Assessment: Provides a comprehensive measure of environmental quality and the economic value of conservation efforts, integrating environmental health into economic assessments.

• 2 .Informed Decision-Making: Helps policymakers and businesses make more informed decisions by considering the economic benefits of environmental protection alongside traditional economic metrics.

• Sustainable Development: Promotes sustainable practices by highlighting the value of preserving natural resources and reducing pollution, encouraging investments in green technologies and practices.
• Policy Effectiveness: Allows evaluation of the effectiveness of environmental policies and initiatives, guiding adjustments to improve outcomes.
• Public Awareness: Raises awareness of the economic benefits of environmental conservation, potentially increasing public support for green initiatives and sustainable practices.
• Sustainable Development: Promotes sustainable practices by highlighting the value of preserving natural resources and reducing pollution, encouraging investments in green technologies and practices.
  Policy Effectiveness: Allows evaluation of the effectiveness of environmental policies and initiatives, guiding adjustments to improve outcomes.
  Public Awareness: Raises awareness of the economic benefits of environmental conservation, potentially increasing public support for green initiatives and sustainable practices.

:Hakki Pikki tribes: –

The Hakki Pikki tribe, also known as the Hakki Pikki or Hakki Pikki, is a tribal community predominantly found in the southern Indian states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Here are some key aspects of the Hakki Pikki tribe:

•Kev Characteristics:-

1•LifestyIe: Traditionally, the Hakki Pikki are known for their semi-nomadic lifestyle. They often engage in activities like hunting, gathering, and trading in forested areas. In recent times, many have transitioned to more settled forms of livelihood.

• Occupation: Historically, the tribe was involved in hunting and gathering, but they are also known for their skills in traditional medicine, using herbs and natural remedies.
• Cultural Practices: They have a rich cultural heritage, including unique rituals, music, dance, and traditional crafts. Their cultural practices are closely tied to their environment and natural surroundings.
• Language: They speak a dialect of the Dravidian language family, which is influenced by the languages of their surrounding regions.
• Social Structure: The tribe has a distinct social structure with traditional leaders and a system of governance that reflects their customs and practices.
• Challenges: Like many indigenous groups, the Hakki Pikki face challenges related to modernization, land rights, and preservation of their traditional way of life. Efforts are ongoing to address these issues and support their rights and development.
• he Hakki Pikki tribe’s unique cultural and social practices contribute to India’s rich diversity of indigenous communities.